Glossary of Japanese Fashion : 30 essential terms explained simply


Japanese fashion is based on a rich vocabulary, blending traditional garments, aesthetic concepts, and urban influences. This lexicon of Japanese fashion gathers the most commonly used and sought-after terms to clearly understand the styles, pieces, and clothing philosophies of Japan.

japanese clothes


Traditional Japanese clothing

1. Kimono

Traditional Japanese T-shaped garment, worn during ceremonies, formal events, and festivals.

2. Yukata

Light cotton kimono, worn in summer and during matsuri.

3. Noragi

Traditional Japanese work clothing worn by artisans and farmers, now reinterpreted in streetwear.

4. Samue

Comfortable outfit of Buddhist origin, worn by monks for daily work.

5. Haori

Traditional Japanese jacket worn over the kimono, often adapted to modern fashion.

6. Jinbei

Light indoor outfit, consisting of a crossover top and shorts, worn in summer.

7. Happi

Traditional short jacket worn during festivals and community events.

 

Japanese urban and streetwear

8. Japanese streetwear

Japanese urban style blending loose clothing, utilitarian influences, and local cultural references.

9. Japanese urban fashion

All styles worn in major Japanese cities, influenced by the street and youth.

10. Oversize

Deliberately loose cut favored in Japanese fashion for comfort and freedom of movement.

11. Layering

Layering technique, widely used in Japanese style.

12. Workwear

Style inspired by workwear, focused on functionality and durability.

 

Japanese aesthetics and philosophies

13. Wabi sabi

Japanese philosophy valuing imperfection, simplicity, and the passage of time.

14. Shibui

Aesthetic based on discreet, sober, and timeless elegance.

15. Japanese minimalism

Approach favoring simple forms, neutral colors, and sustainable clothing.

16. Ma

Japanese concept designating space, emptiness, and balance between elements.

 

Materials, techniques, and know-how

17. Natural materials

Fabrics made from fibers like cotton, linen, or hemp, widely used in Japan.

18. Japanese indigo

Traditional dye historically used on work clothing.

19. Japanese craftsmanship

Traditional craftsmanship passed down through generations in textile manufacturing.

20. Boro

Japanese textile technique of repair through fabric layering.

 

Modern styles and contemporary influences

21. Modern Japanese fashion

Current fashion in Japan blending tradition, innovation, and global influences.

22. Japanese avant-garde fashion

Experimental trend playing with deconstruction, volumes, and asymmetry.

23. Japanese techwear

Functional style using technical materials and utilitarian clothing.

24. Japanese Y2K fashion

Style inspired by the 2000s, blending futurism, pop culture, and visual boldness.

 

Clothing details and uses

25. Fundoshi

Traditional Japanese undergarment worn during festivals or rituals.

26. Tabi

Japanese socks with a separation for the big toe, worn with traditional sandals.

27. Geta

Traditional wooden Japanese sandals.

28. Zori

Traditional flat sandals, often worn with the kimono.

 

Concepts related to style and identity

29. Japanese clothing culture

Cultural relationship to clothing in Japan, where style expresses identity and values.

30. Japanese aesthetics

Japanese artistic vision prioritizing balance, simplicity, and meaning.

 

FAQ - Popular questions about Japanese fashion

What is Japanese fashion?

Japanese fashion encompasses the clothing styles developed in Japan, blending tradition, streetwear, and avant-garde.

What are the most famous traditional Japanese garments?

The kimono, yukata, noragi, and haori are among the most well-known.

What is Japanese streetwear?

It is a Japanese urban style focused on comfort, volume, and local cultural influences.

Why is Japanese fashion so influential?

Because it offers a free, functional, and culturally strong fashion.

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